| 
 
 | Oral antidiabetic agent | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Insulin | Lifestyle modification and diet control | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| Application | Several pills a day | Once a week | Once daily, or multiple times a day | 1. Balanced diet: Avoid eating too much food that will raise blood glucose (1) Whole grains (2) Fruits (3) Dairies 2.Exercise: (1) Aerobics (2) Resistance (3) Stretching 3. Weight reduction | 
| Advantage | Convenience | 1. Stable blood glucose level 2. Less hypoglycemia 3. Reducing the appetite and body weight 4. Heart and renal protection | 1. Excellent effect in control blood glucose 2. Dosage can be adjusted according to the blood glucose level 3. May be used with renal/live function insufficiency or during pregnancy | |
| Disadvantage | Limited option in case of liver function/renal function impairment  | 1. Need to learn the injection skill   2. Possible local reaction of injection site 3. Potential side effects of nausea and vomiting | 1. Need to learn the injection skills 2. Possible local reaction of injection site 3. Potential hypoglycemic event   4. Weight gain | |
| Covered by National Health Insurance | Yes | Payment under certain condition | Yes | 
 
                                            Treatment for newly-diagnosed Type 2 diabetes –Shared Decision Making 新診斷第2型糖尿病治療的選擇-醫病共享決策
2025/4/14
                                                
                                            
                                                        Reference
                                                    
                                                        
                                            
                                            - 社團法人中華民國糖尿病學會(2022).2022第2型糖尿病臨床照護指引.社團法人中華民國糖尿病學會。
- American Diabetes Association.
                                                        製作單位:內科部內分泌暨新陳代謝系 編碼:HE-10310-E
                                                    
若有任何疑問,請不吝與我們聯絡
電話:(04) 22052121 分機 13229、13246
                                                
                                            若有任何疑問,請不吝與我們聯絡
電話:(04) 22052121 分機 13229、13246





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