Emergency department-precautions for patients with unexplained vomiting 急診—不明原因嘔吐病人之注意事項

2023/11/20

Fasting for 6 to 8 hours first, and then deal with the disease factors that cause vomiting.
For infants or bedridden patients, please assist in turning their head to one side when vomiting. Keep their breathing smooth and maintain a side-lying position.
After vomiting, rinse your mouth with salt water and keep your mouth clean.
When vomiting stops and eating is acceptable, start with light mea, such as porridge, toast, and noodles.
Rest with half-sitting and lying position more, and pay attention to indoor air circulation.
Drink some sports drinks to supplement electrolytes. Babies and young children need to be diluted in half.
If you have excessive vomiting, poor breathing, inability to eat, severe abdominal pain, etc., you should be send to the doctor immediately without delay.
After understanding the cause of vomiting, follow-up treatment in the outpatient clinic is required for this disease factor
If you have severe diarrhea and cannot eat, or headaches that continue to worsen, or even further symptoms that make you suspicious, please return to the emergency department for further treatment.
If you have any questions after leaving the hospital, please use the emergency 24-hour consultation service phone：
Medical consultation telephone: (04) 22052121 ext. 15150 or 15151
Drug consultation telephone: (04) 22052121 ext. 15124
Pediatric medical consultation telephone: (04) 22052121 ext. 15158

Reference

台灣急診醫學會（2018，12月7日）．急診成人感染病人之鑑別思路。https://www.sem.org.tw/EJournal/Detail/88
衛生福利部疾病管制署．病毒性腸胃炎。https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Disease/SubIndex/j1rqZjBCeR9vtCRUHefN3g
UpToDate_Approach to the adult with nausea and vomiting
UpToDate_Patient education: Nausea and vomiting in infants and children (Beyond the Basics)

製作單位：急症暨外傷中心急診部　編碼：HE-70008-E
若有任何疑問，請不吝與我們聯絡
電話：(04) 22052121 分機 15150

中國醫藥大學附設醫院暨體系院所

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