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Adult Immunization Schedule 成人疫苗注射時程你完成了嗎?

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Adult Immunization Schedule 成人疫苗注射時程你完成了嗎?

2023/12/12

Preventive vaccination is the most economical and effective measure against infectious diseases. Most children take vaccines, but adult vaccines are often neglected, or the purpose and timing of vaccination for adults are often obscured. Generally speaking, the purposes of adult vaccines are as follows:

  • Those who when being a child were not vaccinated or vaccinated but the antibody disappeared or the antibody was not generated.
  • Routine vaccination for non-infants is necessary for adults or high-risk groups.
  • Special considerations for traveling.

While taking care of your baby, don't forget your own health and rights!

What vaccines need to be administered?

In conjunction with existing vaccines in Taiwan, the following adult vaccines and vaccination schedules recommended by the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (CDC) are summarized as follows. For details of other vaccines, please refer to the health education leaflet or discuss with your family physician:

  • Live attenuated vaccines: measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, varicella vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, herpes zoster vaccine.
  • Inactivated vaccines: human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV), hepatitis A vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, tetanus and diphtheria or tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Td or Tdap) vaccine, influenza vaccine, 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13).
   Vaccine suggestions
 
Age
Strong suggestions
(Those with no relevant medical history, vaccination history or serological immunity evidence in this age group)
Special high risk groups
Recommendations for additions
16 – 26
  • 3 doses of HPV vaccine (female) (0, 2, 6 months)
  • 3 doses of HPV vaccine (male) (0, 2, 6 months)
19 – 49  
  • 1 dose of Td (Tdap) every 10 years
  • 2 doses MMR vaccine
  • 2 doses of varicella vaccine
  • 1 dose of influenza vaccine per year
  • At least 1 dose of hepatitis B vaccine for those with insufficient antibodies
  • 2 doses of hepatitis A vaccine
  • Pneumococcal vaccine (1 dose for 13 valent; 1 or 2 doses for 23 valent)
  • 1 dose of live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine
 
50 – 64  
  • 1 dose of Td (Tdap) every 10 years
  • 2 doses MMR vaccine
  • 2 doses of varicella vaccine or 1 dose of herpes zoster vaccine
  • 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine
  • 1 dose of influenza vaccine per year
  • 2 doses of hepatitis A vaccine
  • Pneumococcal vaccine (1 dose for 13 valent; 1 or 2 doses for 23 valent)
  • 1 dose of live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine
65 or older
  • 1 dose of Td every 10 years
  • 2 doses MMR vaccine
  • 2 doses of varicella vaccine or 1 dose of herpes zoster vaccine
  • 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine
  • 1 dose of influenza vaccine per year
  • 2 doses of hepatitis A vaccine
  • Pneumococcal vaccine (1 dose for 13 valent; 1 dose for 23 valent)
  • 1 dose of live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine
 
Pregnant women
  • 1 dose of influenza vaccine
  • 1 dose of Td (Tdap) (the best benefit of vaccination at 28-36 weeks of pregnancy)
  • At least 1 dose of hepatitis B vaccine for those with insufficient antibodies
  • Pneumococcal vaccine (1 dose for 13 valent; 1 or 2 doses for 23 valent)
  • 2 doses of hepatitis A vaccine
  • Tdap: tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis vaccine
  • Td: tetanus and diphtheria vaccine
  • MMR: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (The interval between the two doses is at least 4 weeks)
  • Two doses of hepatitis A vaccine (6-12 months apart)
  • Two doses of varicella vaccine (4-8 weeks apart)

 

Reference
  • 台灣家庭醫學醫學會(2023,3月16日).成人預防接種建議時程表(2023)。https://www.tafm.org.tw/ehc-tafm/s/w/news_news/article/744ee935c2c64f38aeb5e3ccd42e799e
製作單位:社區暨家庭醫學部家庭醫學科 編碼:HE-10266-E
若有任何疑問,請不吝與我們聯絡
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