Patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, weak limbs, and long-term bed-ridden; work on joint range of motion exercise for upper limbs in order to preserve your joints and muscular range of motion, and decrease of spasticity.
shoulder exercise
- shoulder flexion in supine position; shoulder extension in side-lying position
- shoulder abduction and adduction
- shoulder external rotation and internal rotation
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elbow exercise
- elbow flexion and extension
- elbow pronation and supination
wrist exercise
- wrist flexion and extension
- wrist radial and ulnar deviation
- wrist pronation and supination